You can make a meaningful contribution in the effort of saving Mother Earth without having to dig deep into your pockets. It only takes some imagination and creativity in order to add some "green" elements in your home. One of the best alternatives for the eco-conscious home owners is to utilize recycled and heirloom pieces as focal points in the overall interior design. The latest craze in modern home designs are going for character and rustic pieces by opting for used and antique furniture and fixtures that are recycled or re-purposed.
The impact of this progressive home interior design on the environment can not be overstressed as it provides a myriad of benefits that contribute to our green advocacy. On top of this, you are also doing your share in helping the economy, not to mention the direct positive impact it brings in terms enhanced ambiance, character and charm of your home.
Used furniture and fixtures offer broad owing to the varied options and styles designs that you can choose from. Unless of antique piece is considered rare, your favorite picks are bound to give you significant savings as these old design pieces are sold at prices that are significantly lower than their brand new counterparts. The advantages of buying used and antique pieces may seem to be obvious for a lot of buyers. Nonetheless we still, need to carefully assess the economic and environmental issues that are associated with this type of interior design option.
Waste Reduction and Recycled and Used Furniture
You are still doing design your share in protecting the environment even if you opt for factory-made steel and plastic types of furniture pieces as long as you are using the recycled or re-purposed ones into your home interior. A recycled or re-purposed furniture pieces are those that were already purchased by the original owners. Once you use this type of furniture as an alternative to brand new pieces, you are lessening its negative impact on the environment. In addition to this, you are therefore contributing to lessening the waster material load.
Great Home Interior Design Ideas Using Recycled and Used Furniture
Here are some of the interesting interior design ideas that you can try in your home:
1st Old or antique suitcases make perfect and appealing side tables. You need to put inside the suitcases items for stability and extra weight. This means that these suitcases can then double as an alternative storage space.
2nd One of the most common practices in home interior design is the conversion of cabinet of old phonograph or record player into an exquisite, retro sideboard for the dining room. It can also be used as an elegant media table for your HDTV in your living room or entertainment.
3rd If you want to highlight a casual and light character of your bedroom, you can use as bedside tables wooden chairs with old farm design styles. You may include rustic design accents to add elegance by stacking old books and an antique wind-up clock.
4th Explore the possibility of using old doors made of solid wood as unique coffee tables.
Help and Strengthen Local Community by Using Used and Recycled Furniture
When you buy used or recycled furniture pieces as functional pieces and design accents in your home, you are actually supporting the local community and the economy on the larger scale. The benefits of this economic activity goes entirely to the local original seller or seller unlike when you buy brand new furniture pieces where the sales proceeds may even go to foreign dealers or merchants.
Senin, 26 April 2010
mahogany furniture
Buying a French bed Is a Great Way to Bring the charm of beautiful France right Into your bedroom. With delicate and ornate carvings ITS, thesis beds impart a look of elegance and class to the room. It Is a classic bed Which has-been around for centuries, And Still Much IS're popular. Suche bed in classic white or cream colors can change the look of a single bedroom; For Those Wanting glamor In Their rooms, There Are beds with golden finishing and elegant upholstery made of silk. These beds are timeless graceful and luxurious at the Same Time. While trends in bedroom furniture keep Changing with time, the elegance of argument beds never goes out of style.
Antique French Beds-A Timeless Classic
French antique beds are made from Sturdy Normally wooden frames, Which make 'em Both beautiful and elegant. Antique beds of this type Belonging to a Particular Particular Had a century type of wood Used in Their making-it could "Be pine, mahogany, walnut or black wood. Antique French beds intricate carvings Have you the head and foot boards, and Some beds are Also Provided with matching antique chairs. The common designs found one year old French - Bed Patterns include floral and landscape scenes. The legacies of contention Also beds are carved, and Their feet are circular in shape Usually.
Buying Antique French Beds
If planning to purchase one thesis of exquisite beds, you can find antique dealers Who supply of beds from the Louis XV period "to the more modern art deco pieces. Going-through with a deal with art dealers should "Be done with bond Since You Will Be Paying a lot for the bed and it IS only fair you are not handed over a fake antique bed. Malthus, find a dealer with a strong reputation. There Are Several furniture stores online catalogs Which house with attractive details of the bed and Its finishing. Make sure you do a Thorough survey of the bed That's style so you know what to expect from it, and survey the market well make the final Before you purchase.
Restoration Of An Antique French Bed
If restoring a year old French bed in style is the task in front of you, Then There are ways of getting it done. Restoration work done by a Is Best professional antique restorer. The process of thanks, thank Usually Involves scratches and Other imperfections are part of Which normal wear and tear for "any furniture. The varnish layer IS stripped off, sanded the bed frame, and a fresh layer of varnish or wood stain Applied.
These beds are ornamental pieces of "any-bedroom Their beautifully carved head board and foot board and rich fabrics are the highlight of" any bedroom's decor. Along with style, French beds are made up of wood Sturdy Which Makes Them long lasting.
Antique French Beds-A Timeless Classic
French antique beds are made from Sturdy Normally wooden frames, Which make 'em Both beautiful and elegant. Antique beds of this type Belonging to a Particular Particular Had a century type of wood Used in Their making-it could "Be pine, mahogany, walnut or black wood. Antique French beds intricate carvings Have you the head and foot boards, and Some beds are Also Provided with matching antique chairs. The common designs found one year old French - Bed Patterns include floral and landscape scenes. The legacies of contention Also beds are carved, and Their feet are circular in shape Usually.
Buying Antique French Beds
If planning to purchase one thesis of exquisite beds, you can find antique dealers Who supply of beds from the Louis XV period "to the more modern art deco pieces. Going-through with a deal with art dealers should "Be done with bond Since You Will Be Paying a lot for the bed and it IS only fair you are not handed over a fake antique bed. Malthus, find a dealer with a strong reputation. There Are Several furniture stores online catalogs Which house with attractive details of the bed and Its finishing. Make sure you do a Thorough survey of the bed That's style so you know what to expect from it, and survey the market well make the final Before you purchase.
Restoration Of An Antique French Bed
If restoring a year old French bed in style is the task in front of you, Then There are ways of getting it done. Restoration work done by a Is Best professional antique restorer. The process of thanks, thank Usually Involves scratches and Other imperfections are part of Which normal wear and tear for "any furniture. The varnish layer IS stripped off, sanded the bed frame, and a fresh layer of varnish or wood stain Applied.
These beds are ornamental pieces of "any-bedroom Their beautifully carved head board and foot board and rich fabrics are the highlight of" any bedroom's decor. Along with style, French beds are made up of wood Sturdy Which Makes Them long lasting.
Leather Furniture For Your
The carefully crafted wooden Amish made furniture make for a strong and sturdy furniture option. Amish furniture gives the attractive looks and style to your home. Normally, Amish handcrafted furniture is the complete furniture choice for your home. However, some intelligent combinations can easily enhance both looks and style of your room furniture. A good deviation from pure wooden furniture is leather furniture. A judicious blend of wooden and leather furniture can actually make your room classier at low cost.
Good quality leather furniture lends itself a place at the helm in everyone's heart. Buying leather furniture is considered as an investment rather than a short-term decorative measure. Leather furniture, obviously, has much longer life than its fabric counterpart. Moreover, the sheen and grace of leather stays for a much longer time as compared to man-made fabric used in sofas and upholstered chairs. The great advantage of having leather furniture decorating your room is the ease with which the stains and dirt can be identified and removed from the surface. Unlike fabric, the leather shows the stains and dirt prominently. In a way, the leather furniture demands timely maintenance from your side! And the kids jumping on your leather furniture won't trouble you anymore. Leather furniture also demands least maintenance. Mostly, it is the re-fills required in accessories and cushions and minor repair job needed on woodwork on the legs.
Before buying leather furniture, it is always advisable to arm yourself with all the basic knowledge that is essential regarding the leather furniture. Leather furniture comes in different cowhides. Aniline and Nubuck leather are amongst the most popular forms of leather used in preparing durable furniture. Top grain refers to the outermost layer of hide split off from underneath layers. Corrected means hide has been sanded or buffed to minimize or remove markings, such as excessive wrinkles and scars that can reduce a hide's appeal. As you explore the market for leather furniture , you are certain to come across more such terms that might sound Greek at first. But a careful study and research for these terms can actually work wonders in your decision-making process.
Though leather furniture requires minimum maintenance but it doesn't mean that this genre of furniture is absolutely maintenance free. It is low-maintenance and not no-maintenance. Due to its relative ease of removing stains and dirt, often, the leather furniture is wiped with chemical-laden solutions that can make cracks appear on the durable finish. To avoid any long-term damage to your top-of-the-line furniture, it always makes sense to consult an expert on the nature of stain-removal that is suitable for your kind of furniture. An always-safe option is to wipe the surface regularly with a dry soft cloth. A combination of mild pure soap with water can also be used for immediate attention against the stain.
Before buying leather furniture, make sure you are dealing with the original dealer. Many fake leather suppliers have cropped up in the market due to immense popularity of leather furniture. Your friendly research tools always involve the use of yellow pages and the Internet.
Good quality leather furniture lends itself a place at the helm in everyone's heart. Buying leather furniture is considered as an investment rather than a short-term decorative measure. Leather furniture, obviously, has much longer life than its fabric counterpart. Moreover, the sheen and grace of leather stays for a much longer time as compared to man-made fabric used in sofas and upholstered chairs. The great advantage of having leather furniture decorating your room is the ease with which the stains and dirt can be identified and removed from the surface. Unlike fabric, the leather shows the stains and dirt prominently. In a way, the leather furniture demands timely maintenance from your side! And the kids jumping on your leather furniture won't trouble you anymore. Leather furniture also demands least maintenance. Mostly, it is the re-fills required in accessories and cushions and minor repair job needed on woodwork on the legs.
Before buying leather furniture, it is always advisable to arm yourself with all the basic knowledge that is essential regarding the leather furniture. Leather furniture comes in different cowhides. Aniline and Nubuck leather are amongst the most popular forms of leather used in preparing durable furniture. Top grain refers to the outermost layer of hide split off from underneath layers. Corrected means hide has been sanded or buffed to minimize or remove markings, such as excessive wrinkles and scars that can reduce a hide's appeal. As you explore the market for leather furniture , you are certain to come across more such terms that might sound Greek at first. But a careful study and research for these terms can actually work wonders in your decision-making process.
Though leather furniture requires minimum maintenance but it doesn't mean that this genre of furniture is absolutely maintenance free. It is low-maintenance and not no-maintenance. Due to its relative ease of removing stains and dirt, often, the leather furniture is wiped with chemical-laden solutions that can make cracks appear on the durable finish. To avoid any long-term damage to your top-of-the-line furniture, it always makes sense to consult an expert on the nature of stain-removal that is suitable for your kind of furniture. An always-safe option is to wipe the surface regularly with a dry soft cloth. A combination of mild pure soap with water can also be used for immediate attention against the stain.
Before buying leather furniture, make sure you are dealing with the original dealer. Many fake leather suppliers have cropped up in the market due to immense popularity of leather furniture. Your friendly research tools always involve the use of yellow pages and the Internet.
the kinds of works of furniture dealers
For all practical and functional purposes furniture is needed to adorn a house, without furniture, it may not be possible to lead a comfortable life. While for some, furnishing their house is only a matter of functionality, some prefer to use ornamental furniture to decorate their houses.
In the United States of America, there are many popular and well-established furniture manufacturers and suppliers. Many of the furniture dealers then import furniture from various countries to serve the needs and tastes of different customers.
While some are popular for furniture dealers specializing in selling a certain kind of furniture catering to the office or living rooms or kitchens, other dealers and wholesalers sell all kinds and types of furniture. Listed below are some of the top sites and best furniture dealers in the U.S..
Ashley Furniture
Ashley Furniture Industries Incorporation is one of the leading furniture producers of the United States of America. Having built a superior brand name, they have their showrooms throughout the United States of America under the name of 'Ashley Home Store'.
Corridor shops
Ashley Furniture
Corridor shops is a huge online store that sells a wide range western of furniture ranging from hacienda, primitive, Chinese antiques, Mexicana, Spanish, rustic and. Along with hand made pottery and art from artisans of Southern Mexico, it also specializes in custom-made doors, gates and furniture.
Furniture Trader
Furniture trader is one of the best furniture dealers which buys and sells new and used furniture. It has a great and eclectic mix of furniture styles and kinds to suit the most demanding customer.
Hickory Furniture Mart
Hickory Furniture Mart is a unique blend of over hundred factory outlets, stores and galleries offering home furniture, furnishings, fine rugs, fabrics and art.
Carolina Furniture
Carolina Furniture is offering one of the top furniture dealers in the U.S. world-class furniture and furnishings. Not only do they pride themselves on selling high-end furniture quality but even offering discounts on a daily basis.
W.K. Leach Company
The WK Leach Company is a wholesale provider of previously owned office furniture purchased in Northern California and then distributed nationally. The company works all types of furniture dealers, moving companies, facilities managers and consultants to provide solutions for excess furniture
Affordable Office Interiors
Affordable Office Interiors is a full-service, office interiors firm Providing new, used and remanufactured office furniture. They specialize in used and remanufactured Haworth systems furniture used in addition to carrying Herman Miller and Steelcase systems. They also offer a large selection of new furniture lines such as AIS, Haworth, Global, Hon, National and SFO. Additionally, they offer project management, space planning and finish selection assistance.
Today's Furniture
Today's furniture has a massive selection of dining room, living room, kitchen, bedroom and bar furniture. Their aim is to select the best furniture for your home at true discounted prices. You'll find quality kitchen carts, dining sets, platform beds, bars and bar stools, kids furniture from brand name manufactures like Hillsdale Furniture, Home Styles and Istibal Sofa Beds just to name a few.
In the United States of America, there are many popular and well-established furniture manufacturers and suppliers. Many of the furniture dealers then import furniture from various countries to serve the needs and tastes of different customers.
While some are popular for furniture dealers specializing in selling a certain kind of furniture catering to the office or living rooms or kitchens, other dealers and wholesalers sell all kinds and types of furniture. Listed below are some of the top sites and best furniture dealers in the U.S..
Ashley Furniture
Ashley Furniture Industries Incorporation is one of the leading furniture producers of the United States of America. Having built a superior brand name, they have their showrooms throughout the United States of America under the name of 'Ashley Home Store'.
Corridor shops
Ashley Furniture
Corridor shops is a huge online store that sells a wide range western of furniture ranging from hacienda, primitive, Chinese antiques, Mexicana, Spanish, rustic and. Along with hand made pottery and art from artisans of Southern Mexico, it also specializes in custom-made doors, gates and furniture.
Furniture Trader
Furniture trader is one of the best furniture dealers which buys and sells new and used furniture. It has a great and eclectic mix of furniture styles and kinds to suit the most demanding customer.
Hickory Furniture Mart
Hickory Furniture Mart is a unique blend of over hundred factory outlets, stores and galleries offering home furniture, furnishings, fine rugs, fabrics and art.
Carolina Furniture
Carolina Furniture is offering one of the top furniture dealers in the U.S. world-class furniture and furnishings. Not only do they pride themselves on selling high-end furniture quality but even offering discounts on a daily basis.
W.K. Leach Company
The WK Leach Company is a wholesale provider of previously owned office furniture purchased in Northern California and then distributed nationally. The company works all types of furniture dealers, moving companies, facilities managers and consultants to provide solutions for excess furniture
Affordable Office Interiors
Affordable Office Interiors is a full-service, office interiors firm Providing new, used and remanufactured office furniture. They specialize in used and remanufactured Haworth systems furniture used in addition to carrying Herman Miller and Steelcase systems. They also offer a large selection of new furniture lines such as AIS, Haworth, Global, Hon, National and SFO. Additionally, they offer project management, space planning and finish selection assistance.
Today's Furniture
Today's furniture has a massive selection of dining room, living room, kitchen, bedroom and bar furniture. Their aim is to select the best furniture for your home at true discounted prices. You'll find quality kitchen carts, dining sets, platform beds, bars and bar stools, kids furniture from brand name manufactures like Hillsdale Furniture, Home Styles and Istibal Sofa Beds just to name a few.
information about the computer desk furniture
We all love to save money of course But Sometimes You Have to Be Vigilant. Aside from the PC you buy, your investment in computer desk furniture is one of The most important Purchases That you will make. Although You May Be Tempted to buy discount office furniture, this is a serious mistake. For Several Reasons, home office furniture must be of the Highest Quality. First of all, you spend hours a day at your computer. There are chances That you are hooked up to the Internet even if you do not work in computer jobs. Most individuals verify Their e-mail at least twice a day, and use the computer for looking up directions, finding restaurants, and a wide assortment of other searches. Because of this, you need to Make Sure That You Have The correct home office furniture. Not only must it be stylish and well made, But It Also Must Be comfortable. Still, above all, it has to be rightly designed for your body mechanics.
There is a whole list of guidelines for correct Placing and sizing of computer desk furniture. Many individuals Have terrible posture habits. Although slouching May Not Seem like a big deal, if you're sitting at your computer desk furniture for hours and hours a day, it can wreak havoc on your back. Designed computer furniture has to be made to support your body in the best way possible. Your chair must be the right distance from your desk, your desk Should be the right height, and You Should Be Positioned know That your feet are planted directly on the ground. Staying in the right postures May Seem Like a hard thing to do at the beginning, But It's worth it over the long run. You'll feel better, and your health will be better protected.
Also it is important to buy computer desk furniture That fits your personal tastes of course. Some of Them May look nice in the store But look totally bad When you get it home. This is why, I always make sure That I know what color scheme I want before I go to the office equipment store. You are liable to find something designed for a Completely Different Than You Have environment at home if you shop for computer appliances designed without a firm conception of what your decorating needs are. I Know More Than One person who has Purchased the wrong computer desk furniture and ended up repainting Completely and refinish the desk oz They got home. So take your time while searching for the perfect match Because You Will Have to live with it for years to Come. Your health in general and your back will benefit from your right choice.
There is a whole list of guidelines for correct Placing and sizing of computer desk furniture. Many individuals Have terrible posture habits. Although slouching May Not Seem like a big deal, if you're sitting at your computer desk furniture for hours and hours a day, it can wreak havoc on your back. Designed computer furniture has to be made to support your body in the best way possible. Your chair must be the right distance from your desk, your desk Should be the right height, and You Should Be Positioned know That your feet are planted directly on the ground. Staying in the right postures May Seem Like a hard thing to do at the beginning, But It's worth it over the long run. You'll feel better, and your health will be better protected.
Also it is important to buy computer desk furniture That fits your personal tastes of course. Some of Them May look nice in the store But look totally bad When you get it home. This is why, I always make sure That I know what color scheme I want before I go to the office equipment store. You are liable to find something designed for a Completely Different Than You Have environment at home if you shop for computer appliances designed without a firm conception of what your decorating needs are. I Know More Than One person who has Purchased the wrong computer desk furniture and ended up repainting Completely and refinish the desk oz They got home. So take your time while searching for the perfect match Because You Will Have to live with it for years to Come. Your health in general and your back will benefit from your right choice.
bed and table sales information
A new set of bed and table linens can actually bring about a sea of change to your entire home. And there are hundreds of choices available to choose from.
It is a known fact that when you buy table linens, you need to make sure that they are more resistant than bed linens. Table cloths are often used to cover dining tables and drinks being spilled on it are something that is quite common. And of course, you can not do much to protect your table cloth from food stains.
So, you need to make sure that the material of the table cloth is such that it can stand many washes and yet look brand new.
And that's not ave The material should be such that it does not get stained easily. When you wash it, the table linen should be without any signs of any stains.
With bed linens, then, you need to make sure that the material is easy and it does not look to wash old after only a few washes. However, probably the most important thing as far as bed linens are concerned is how the fabric feels against your skin. The material should be such that it feels comfortable to you when you lie down on your bed.
Always avoid fabrics that you know will get rough after a few washes. The comfort of the material should not disappear after you wash it for a few times.
The fabric should therefore be easy to iron. This is especially important if you only have one or two main sets since it will require you to wash them and iron them quickly.
You will also need to consider the price. You should be very clear on your budget and then look for some linens made of quality fabrics. And anyway you buy linens only once in a while. So, you should buy something that makes you comfortable.
You can buy linens in any color. However, most people like to match them with their walls or their carpets. This is not at all a difficult task since linens are available in various colors and designs.
If one look at your linens is making you think that they look old, then it is time for a change. There are various designs available in the market and with a new set of linens you can change the look of your entire house.
It is a known fact that when you buy table linens, you need to make sure that they are more resistant than bed linens. Table cloths are often used to cover dining tables and drinks being spilled on it are something that is quite common. And of course, you can not do much to protect your table cloth from food stains.
So, you need to make sure that the material of the table cloth is such that it can stand many washes and yet look brand new.
And that's not ave The material should be such that it does not get stained easily. When you wash it, the table linen should be without any signs of any stains.
With bed linens, then, you need to make sure that the material is easy and it does not look to wash old after only a few washes. However, probably the most important thing as far as bed linens are concerned is how the fabric feels against your skin. The material should be such that it feels comfortable to you when you lie down on your bed.
Always avoid fabrics that you know will get rough after a few washes. The comfort of the material should not disappear after you wash it for a few times.
The fabric should therefore be easy to iron. This is especially important if you only have one or two main sets since it will require you to wash them and iron them quickly.
You will also need to consider the price. You should be very clear on your budget and then look for some linens made of quality fabrics. And anyway you buy linens only once in a while. So, you should buy something that makes you comfortable.
You can buy linens in any color. However, most people like to match them with their walls or their carpets. This is not at all a difficult task since linens are available in various colors and designs.
If one look at your linens is making you think that they look old, then it is time for a change. There are various designs available in the market and with a new set of linens you can change the look of your entire house.
furniture was the livelihood of community
The Amish are an orthodox sect that parted ways with the Mennonites in the late seventeenth century. Primarily, this Anabaptist sect lives in closed communities in Ohio, southeast Pennsylvania, and Canada. Considered to be a strict religious group, they refrain from interacting with others based on their religious beliefs. This sect boasts of a strong Swiss-German lineage and comprises of limited members. They are known to depend upon farming activities as a major source of sustenance and livelihood. This group of people avoids using modern amenities. This includes electricity, telecommunication services and motorized vehicles. Though it may be difficult to identify with them, they are a self-supportive group, which engages in various small businesses that reflect Amish art, culture, and tradition.
Amish log furniture is available at a number of local, lifestyle and online furniture stores. Such furniture is mostly handcrafted, and is seldom made with the help of drills and other motorized tools. For this reason, Amish log furniture is often made from a single piece of wood, which increases their value. Such furniture is usually sold under an Amish management or group, and is in itself a brand to reckon with. They offer rustic charm and frequently resemble actual stems and trunks, but are treated to make them fit for use as furniture. They may be unfinished and this adds to their distinctiveness.
Amish log furniture can be made of from a variety of hardwood and soft wood. This includes cypress, oak, hickory, red cedar, and white cedar. In order to guarantee durability and stability, Amish log furniture is built from wood types that are not damp and have been adequately dried. There is a wide range of beds, stools, barstools, coffee tables, and pie cabinets available. As they are constructed from trunks and solid stems, it is possible to build log furniture even at home, and helps augment income scopes in the Amish community.
Amish log furniture is available at a number of local, lifestyle and online furniture stores. Such furniture is mostly handcrafted, and is seldom made with the help of drills and other motorized tools. For this reason, Amish log furniture is often made from a single piece of wood, which increases their value. Such furniture is usually sold under an Amish management or group, and is in itself a brand to reckon with. They offer rustic charm and frequently resemble actual stems and trunks, but are treated to make them fit for use as furniture. They may be unfinished and this adds to their distinctiveness.
Amish log furniture can be made of from a variety of hardwood and soft wood. This includes cypress, oak, hickory, red cedar, and white cedar. In order to guarantee durability and stability, Amish log furniture is built from wood types that are not damp and have been adequately dried. There is a wide range of beds, stools, barstools, coffee tables, and pie cabinets available. As they are constructed from trunks and solid stems, it is possible to build log furniture even at home, and helps augment income scopes in the Amish community.
information about employees furniture
Every day, employees face challenges, problems and opportunities.
* Typically, they require difficult decisions to be made within a short time span
* Typically, they all hit at once.
* Typically, there is no right or wrong solution, but multiple solutions requiring the skill of discerning outcomes and implications in order to make the best decision.
What if training was like that? What if training was like the real world!
What if competencies and behavioral skills were learned using an application that challenged trainees to apply those skills to situations that mimicked the employee's every day work environment?
In this paper, a problem-based training approach (PBT) is offered that is distinguished from action learning or case study learning. PBT engages employees through applying a different style of training. PBT is an adaptation of the principals of problem-based learning, adult learning methodology to common in academic arenas. (See reference 1) The uniqueness of PBT is found in the modification of the academic classroom learning oriented methodology to the dynamic and diverse needs of corporate training.
PBT meets conditions defined as optimal reference for adult learning. (See 2) In a training environment, these conditions would include:
* Freedom of expression and an acceptance of differences.
* An environment where trainees perceive the goals of the learning experience to be their own goals.
* A culture where trainees accept a share of responsibility for planning and operating the learning experience and therefore have a commitment to it.
* A company where trainees participate Actively and sense progress towards their own goals.
How does PBT differ from other training models?
In PBT, problems are created around specific learning objectives written to measure select competencies and behavioral skills. Thus, employees not only learn how to problem-solve, but learn competencies such as managing conflict, planning and organizing or developing talent.
Using simulations to teach is not unique to PBT. There are several learning models that use problems within their curriculums. They include case study where learning the material learned is applied to solve a simulated problem, action learning where a problem is presented to a select group of management trainees, and problem-based training. A comparison of each of these as well as a comparison of PBT to a traditional learning approach may help clarify the uniqueness of the PBT method.
Traditional training contrasted with PBT
Similarities: Traditional Training to PBT
* Employees develop knowledge required by their job position.
* Employee gain familiarity with resources, policies and procedures relevant to the job.
Differences: Traditional Training to PBT
* Process goal: The goal of traditional training is to teach employees the knowledge, policies and required for procedures their job position. In PBT, the goal is to learn to solve problems by applying resources, policies & procedures to a wide range of situations likely to be encountered in the workplace.
* Delivery of knowledge: In traditional training classes, information is given to the employee first, generally through a lecture, video, or e-learning modules. The information always precedes quizzes or opportunities to apply their knowledge to work related situations. In PBT, a problem is presented prior to delivery of information needed to solve the problem. Knowledge is acquired as the employee self-identifies the process, the resources, and the best solution to the problem. The problem always precedes the delivery of information.
* Learning concept: in traditional training classed, employees apply what was taught. In PBT, employees learn through struggling to solve problems.
* Collaboration. Collaboration is not a feature of traditional training. Although use of teams in PBT is preferred, it is not required.
* Use of resources: In traditional training classed, the resources or training content is delivered by the instructor. Employee is then tested to apply that content correctly. In PBT, identification and use of resources is self-directed according to the employees decide what they need to know in order to solve the problem.
* Direction: Traditional learning is directed by an instructor. The "learned expert" imparts knowledge to the novice trainees. The PBT process is self-directed with a coach as a guide to Ensure teams continue to refine their solutions until they attain a best practice solution.
* Evaluation: In traditional training evaluation methods vary. In PBT, multiple solutions are possible. Learning the process of problem solving is more important than, getting the best practice solution.
Case Study Learning contrasted with PBT
Similarities: Case Study to PBT
* Requires employees to tackle real world problems.
* Places employees in problem-solving roles.
* Develops critical thinking skills.
* Develops analytical skills.
Differences: Case Study Training contrasted to PBT
* Process goal: The goal of case study is to apply knowledge to solve specific workplace problems. The goal of PBT is to learn to solve problem by applying resources, policies and procedures to specific workplace problems.
* Delivery of knowledge: Knowledge in the case study method is given to the employee first. It precedes the case study. In contrast, in PBT, the problem is presented prior to delivery of information needed to solve the problem. Knowledge is acquired as the employee self-identifies the process, the resources, and the best solution to the problem. The problem always precedes the delivery of information.
* Learning concept: In case studies, employees apply what was taught to a problem or case study. In PBT, employees acquire the knowledge as they struggling to identify resources and apply them to solve the problem.
* Use of resources: The case study, resource materials are delivered in some format by instructor prior to application stage. Employee then applies the resources to the problem. In PBT, identification and use of resources is self-directed according to the employees decide what they need to know in order to solve the problem.
* Collaboration: Case studies may or may not involve collaborative learning. PBT is usually a team process, although internet applications have allowed it to be an individualized training method too.
* Direction: Case study is highly directed by an instructor. PBT is self-directed with a coach as a guide to Ensure teams continue to refine their solutions until they attain a best practice solution.
* Evaluation: In training case study, evaluation methods vary depending on the model. In almost all models, the end result is what is used to assess learning. In PBT, multiple solutions are possible. Learning the process of problem-solving is more important than getting the best practice solution.
Action Learning contrasted with PBT
Many corporations are using a leadership training program called Action Learning. (See reference 3) Although both these programs focus employees on real world problems, there are unique features to each as shown in the table below.
Similarities: Action Learning contrasted to PBT
* Work is usually done as a team rather than individually.
* Employees are challenged to resolve real world problems.
* Encourages collaborative learning.
* Promotes global visioning: seeing the big picture and implications of decisions made.
* Promotes development of critical thinking skills.
* Promotes development of analytical skills.
Differences: Action Learning contrasted to PBT
* Goal: The goal of action is to develop a strategic Learning action plan. Typically this is business process improvement oriented. In PBT, the goal is to learn to solve problems applying by resources, policies & procedures to a wide range of situations likely to be encountered in the workplace.
* Focus: Action learning addresses large scale business challenges. Typically problems are written to be business oriented process improvement. The focus of PBT ranges from day-to-day problems typically experienced by entry level employees to large scale problems faced by management.
* Learning concept: In action learning, finding a best practice solution to the problem is essential for completion of the task. In PBT, learning a problem-solving process that can be used with any workplace problem is more important than finding a solution to a specific problem.
* Participant selection: Action learning pulls together the top performing company individuals and / or potential senior executives, most often individuals on the team start out with similar levels of expertise they bring although different backgrounds to the process. PBT works well at the management level, even when several teams are from background levels of experience. The more experienced employees become a human resource for the less experienced ones. Not limited to management level. Has been applied to new and inexperienced employees hired in starting positions in retail sales.
* Direction: Action learning is more highly directed by a coach than PBT.
In conclusion, PBT employees teaches a problem-solving process. This process can be applied to train employees on any competency or behavioral skill. It empowers trainees by putting them in control of their learning process. It is challenging and messy. It is like the real world, where answers are not right or wrong, but appear in shades of gray with complex implications associated with each solution. Learning to analyze problems and apply corporate policies and resources in order to identify the best solutions is a necessary skill for managers in today's fast-paced world. It's time that employees learn to problem-solve.
References:
1st Martin, F & Saljo, R. 1976th On qualitative differences in learning: I-Outcome and process, British Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol 46, pp 4-11.
2nd Knowles, ME. 1980th The Modern Practice of Adult Education, Cambridge / Prentice Hall.
3rd Marquardt, M. 2004th Harnessing the Power of Action Learning, Training & Development Magazine, 26-32 pp.
* Typically, they require difficult decisions to be made within a short time span
* Typically, they all hit at once.
* Typically, there is no right or wrong solution, but multiple solutions requiring the skill of discerning outcomes and implications in order to make the best decision.
What if training was like that? What if training was like the real world!
What if competencies and behavioral skills were learned using an application that challenged trainees to apply those skills to situations that mimicked the employee's every day work environment?
In this paper, a problem-based training approach (PBT) is offered that is distinguished from action learning or case study learning. PBT engages employees through applying a different style of training. PBT is an adaptation of the principals of problem-based learning, adult learning methodology to common in academic arenas. (See reference 1) The uniqueness of PBT is found in the modification of the academic classroom learning oriented methodology to the dynamic and diverse needs of corporate training.
PBT meets conditions defined as optimal reference for adult learning. (See 2) In a training environment, these conditions would include:
* Freedom of expression and an acceptance of differences.
* An environment where trainees perceive the goals of the learning experience to be their own goals.
* A culture where trainees accept a share of responsibility for planning and operating the learning experience and therefore have a commitment to it.
* A company where trainees participate Actively and sense progress towards their own goals.
How does PBT differ from other training models?
In PBT, problems are created around specific learning objectives written to measure select competencies and behavioral skills. Thus, employees not only learn how to problem-solve, but learn competencies such as managing conflict, planning and organizing or developing talent.
Using simulations to teach is not unique to PBT. There are several learning models that use problems within their curriculums. They include case study where learning the material learned is applied to solve a simulated problem, action learning where a problem is presented to a select group of management trainees, and problem-based training. A comparison of each of these as well as a comparison of PBT to a traditional learning approach may help clarify the uniqueness of the PBT method.
Traditional training contrasted with PBT
Similarities: Traditional Training to PBT
* Employees develop knowledge required by their job position.
* Employee gain familiarity with resources, policies and procedures relevant to the job.
Differences: Traditional Training to PBT
* Process goal: The goal of traditional training is to teach employees the knowledge, policies and required for procedures their job position. In PBT, the goal is to learn to solve problems by applying resources, policies & procedures to a wide range of situations likely to be encountered in the workplace.
* Delivery of knowledge: In traditional training classes, information is given to the employee first, generally through a lecture, video, or e-learning modules. The information always precedes quizzes or opportunities to apply their knowledge to work related situations. In PBT, a problem is presented prior to delivery of information needed to solve the problem. Knowledge is acquired as the employee self-identifies the process, the resources, and the best solution to the problem. The problem always precedes the delivery of information.
* Learning concept: in traditional training classed, employees apply what was taught. In PBT, employees learn through struggling to solve problems.
* Collaboration. Collaboration is not a feature of traditional training. Although use of teams in PBT is preferred, it is not required.
* Use of resources: In traditional training classed, the resources or training content is delivered by the instructor. Employee is then tested to apply that content correctly. In PBT, identification and use of resources is self-directed according to the employees decide what they need to know in order to solve the problem.
* Direction: Traditional learning is directed by an instructor. The "learned expert" imparts knowledge to the novice trainees. The PBT process is self-directed with a coach as a guide to Ensure teams continue to refine their solutions until they attain a best practice solution.
* Evaluation: In traditional training evaluation methods vary. In PBT, multiple solutions are possible. Learning the process of problem solving is more important than, getting the best practice solution.
Case Study Learning contrasted with PBT
Similarities: Case Study to PBT
* Requires employees to tackle real world problems.
* Places employees in problem-solving roles.
* Develops critical thinking skills.
* Develops analytical skills.
Differences: Case Study Training contrasted to PBT
* Process goal: The goal of case study is to apply knowledge to solve specific workplace problems. The goal of PBT is to learn to solve problem by applying resources, policies and procedures to specific workplace problems.
* Delivery of knowledge: Knowledge in the case study method is given to the employee first. It precedes the case study. In contrast, in PBT, the problem is presented prior to delivery of information needed to solve the problem. Knowledge is acquired as the employee self-identifies the process, the resources, and the best solution to the problem. The problem always precedes the delivery of information.
* Learning concept: In case studies, employees apply what was taught to a problem or case study. In PBT, employees acquire the knowledge as they struggling to identify resources and apply them to solve the problem.
* Use of resources: The case study, resource materials are delivered in some format by instructor prior to application stage. Employee then applies the resources to the problem. In PBT, identification and use of resources is self-directed according to the employees decide what they need to know in order to solve the problem.
* Collaboration: Case studies may or may not involve collaborative learning. PBT is usually a team process, although internet applications have allowed it to be an individualized training method too.
* Direction: Case study is highly directed by an instructor. PBT is self-directed with a coach as a guide to Ensure teams continue to refine their solutions until they attain a best practice solution.
* Evaluation: In training case study, evaluation methods vary depending on the model. In almost all models, the end result is what is used to assess learning. In PBT, multiple solutions are possible. Learning the process of problem-solving is more important than getting the best practice solution.
Action Learning contrasted with PBT
Many corporations are using a leadership training program called Action Learning. (See reference 3) Although both these programs focus employees on real world problems, there are unique features to each as shown in the table below.
Similarities: Action Learning contrasted to PBT
* Work is usually done as a team rather than individually.
* Employees are challenged to resolve real world problems.
* Encourages collaborative learning.
* Promotes global visioning: seeing the big picture and implications of decisions made.
* Promotes development of critical thinking skills.
* Promotes development of analytical skills.
Differences: Action Learning contrasted to PBT
* Goal: The goal of action is to develop a strategic Learning action plan. Typically this is business process improvement oriented. In PBT, the goal is to learn to solve problems applying by resources, policies & procedures to a wide range of situations likely to be encountered in the workplace.
* Focus: Action learning addresses large scale business challenges. Typically problems are written to be business oriented process improvement. The focus of PBT ranges from day-to-day problems typically experienced by entry level employees to large scale problems faced by management.
* Learning concept: In action learning, finding a best practice solution to the problem is essential for completion of the task. In PBT, learning a problem-solving process that can be used with any workplace problem is more important than finding a solution to a specific problem.
* Participant selection: Action learning pulls together the top performing company individuals and / or potential senior executives, most often individuals on the team start out with similar levels of expertise they bring although different backgrounds to the process. PBT works well at the management level, even when several teams are from background levels of experience. The more experienced employees become a human resource for the less experienced ones. Not limited to management level. Has been applied to new and inexperienced employees hired in starting positions in retail sales.
* Direction: Action learning is more highly directed by a coach than PBT.
In conclusion, PBT employees teaches a problem-solving process. This process can be applied to train employees on any competency or behavioral skill. It empowers trainees by putting them in control of their learning process. It is challenging and messy. It is like the real world, where answers are not right or wrong, but appear in shades of gray with complex implications associated with each solution. Learning to analyze problems and apply corporate policies and resources in order to identify the best solutions is a necessary skill for managers in today's fast-paced world. It's time that employees learn to problem-solve.
References:
1st Martin, F & Saljo, R. 1976th On qualitative differences in learning: I-Outcome and process, British Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol 46, pp 4-11.
2nd Knowles, ME. 1980th The Modern Practice of Adult Education, Cambridge / Prentice Hall.
3rd Marquardt, M. 2004th Harnessing the Power of Action Learning, Training & Development Magazine, 26-32 pp.
information about the furniture dealer
Decoration of your lovely home is an important task. You need to use the best possible techniques of interior decoration to maximize the overall beauty of your homes. One of the best techniques of interior decoration is using good-looking designer furniture. You can create a pleasant atmosphere for living by placing elegant piece of furniture in your house wherever required.
The living room is among the most used places in every home. People spend their leisure time with other members of their family in living room watching television, listening music or just chatting with each other. It is the place where you sit with your guests and visitors, so you need to take extra care in decorating this portion of your home.
To give a vibrant look to your living room, you need to consider several things. From lighting arrangement to, furniture to sit and relax as well as placement of your latest entertainment gadgets are the most important points to consider. Proper planning is the key to success of your interior designing. Here are a few tips to decorate your living room:
o Furniture - Living room furniture has very important role in interior designing. It is a major factor in Deciding the look and feel of your living room. They should be attractive, cost effective as well as comfortable at the same time. You can think of buying leather furniture (leather sofa sets or leather recliner) to give a unique look. You also have options of selecting furniture with fabric finish with matching the color scheme of your living room. One more experiment that you can do with placement of living room furniture is by using sectional sofa sets. Sectional sofa sets bring a different effect and convenient sitting in your living room.
o Placement of Entertainment Gadgets - Effective placement of entertainment gadgets along with stylish wall units can then create a magical effect in your living room. These days you can find specialized furniture for placement of your television, music and video players. Multi-piece wall sets are very popular these days that helps you in arrangement of all entertainment devices at one place.
o Lighting - There is great significance of lighting arrangements in the living room. It creates the mood of people and set a pleasant environment for spending time.
If you are willing to renovate your living room with unique and ultra modern interior designing themes then contact an experienced interior designer, or designer furniture dealers in your area. They will help you in making your dream home.
The living room is among the most used places in every home. People spend their leisure time with other members of their family in living room watching television, listening music or just chatting with each other. It is the place where you sit with your guests and visitors, so you need to take extra care in decorating this portion of your home.
To give a vibrant look to your living room, you need to consider several things. From lighting arrangement to, furniture to sit and relax as well as placement of your latest entertainment gadgets are the most important points to consider. Proper planning is the key to success of your interior designing. Here are a few tips to decorate your living room:
o Furniture - Living room furniture has very important role in interior designing. It is a major factor in Deciding the look and feel of your living room. They should be attractive, cost effective as well as comfortable at the same time. You can think of buying leather furniture (leather sofa sets or leather recliner) to give a unique look. You also have options of selecting furniture with fabric finish with matching the color scheme of your living room. One more experiment that you can do with placement of living room furniture is by using sectional sofa sets. Sectional sofa sets bring a different effect and convenient sitting in your living room.
o Placement of Entertainment Gadgets - Effective placement of entertainment gadgets along with stylish wall units can then create a magical effect in your living room. These days you can find specialized furniture for placement of your television, music and video players. Multi-piece wall sets are very popular these days that helps you in arrangement of all entertainment devices at one place.
o Lighting - There is great significance of lighting arrangements in the living room. It creates the mood of people and set a pleasant environment for spending time.
If you are willing to renovate your living room with unique and ultra modern interior designing themes then contact an experienced interior designer, or designer furniture dealers in your area. They will help you in making your dream home.
Minggu, 25 April 2010
produce the kinds of furniture
Wood workers have been joining together for thousands of years oak a long, long time before there was high tech machinery and acting almost glues, so traditional wood workers had to use what they could to join two bits of wood together to make furniture, this was mainly the wood its self.
Over hundreds of years wood workers perfected there joining methods and passed their skills on to the next generation of wood workers on so until we reached the industrial revolution, suddenly we could get a machine to the jobs which they had been doing for generations with the increases in technology over the last hundred years we still are now able to mass produce furniture in large factories but some traditional joining methods have been preserved.
As you will appreciate it is now not only faster to mass produce furniture in factories but also much cheaper, if you take a close look at most mass produced items of furniture you will see the way in which different part are joined together a few examples of these types of joints are outlined below.
Butt joints -
A simple joint where two parts of furniture are cut and pushed together, then either screwed, nailed or dowel reinforced to hold them in place.
Knock-down Fasteners -
These are very common in flat pack furniture and then give the name to KD furniture eg KD (knock down or flat pack) and are very good that in the item of furniture can be knocked down and rebuilt over and over again, which is great for furniture that needs to be moved on a regular basis.
As you look at the above joining methods you will understand why there are done - they are easy to do, they can be done cheaply, the furniture can be shipped easier because of its knock-down design and it can be assembled by people in their own homes (providing they have the instructions!)
The more traditional methods of wood working joints can still be found all over the world and even in factories which are mass producing furniture these methods just take a lot more skill and time to perform, so some machines are now available to help perfect these wood workers skills. Please see the section below on different types of traditional joints.
The Dovetail -
Probably the most famous of all wood working joints, this joining method has been around for many years and is widely used in cabinet making, there are a number of variations of the dovetail joint the name comes from the shape of the joint (similar to the tail of a dove), this joint can be used in various parts of furniture but is mainly used to join two bits of wood at right angles.
The wood is cut either by hand or machine one part is the tail and the other the pin they must be cut very well they fit perfectly together to Ensure meaning no glue has to be used (although glue can be used in addition to the dovetail) . One of the most common places to use this joint is on drawers or on some modern furniture design you may see the joint on the front of cabinets as part of the.
Bridle joint -
Again this joint has been used for many years is quite simple and one part of the wood is cut to accommodate the other, a grove is cut into one part and the other simply cut to slid in making a good joint which can then be held in position with either glue or screws nails.
Mortise and tenon joint The -
This method dates back thousands of years and is used around the world, this joint is similar to the bridle but as opposed to a grove a glue is made in one part of the wood and the other part is Cut So as it may slide inside the making a great hole, tidy joint, again this can then be held in place with a number of methods including, pins, nails, glue, screws and wedges.
Tongue and grove joints -
Tongue and grove joints are widely used in a flooring paneling, the paneling can be used in furniture production mainly Sun as many parts of wood can be joined together, the method is easy most of the time one side of the board will have a grove and the other a tongue so they can slide together.
There are many more different types of joining methods in wood work and cabinet making, too many to talk about in this article but I hope this help you to understand the basics, so next time you look at some furniture take a second look and see how it has been joined together.
South Seas Trading are a online oak furniture and oak furniture store Vermont we pride ourselves on high quality in both products and customer service as well as trying to provide advice to other oak furniture lovers, we love what we do and if we can share our experiances we will, please view our site to find out more bout what we do
Over hundreds of years wood workers perfected there joining methods and passed their skills on to the next generation of wood workers on so until we reached the industrial revolution, suddenly we could get a machine to the jobs which they had been doing for generations with the increases in technology over the last hundred years we still are now able to mass produce furniture in large factories but some traditional joining methods have been preserved.
As you will appreciate it is now not only faster to mass produce furniture in factories but also much cheaper, if you take a close look at most mass produced items of furniture you will see the way in which different part are joined together a few examples of these types of joints are outlined below.
Butt joints -
A simple joint where two parts of furniture are cut and pushed together, then either screwed, nailed or dowel reinforced to hold them in place.
Knock-down Fasteners -
These are very common in flat pack furniture and then give the name to KD furniture eg KD (knock down or flat pack) and are very good that in the item of furniture can be knocked down and rebuilt over and over again, which is great for furniture that needs to be moved on a regular basis.
As you look at the above joining methods you will understand why there are done - they are easy to do, they can be done cheaply, the furniture can be shipped easier because of its knock-down design and it can be assembled by people in their own homes (providing they have the instructions!)
The more traditional methods of wood working joints can still be found all over the world and even in factories which are mass producing furniture these methods just take a lot more skill and time to perform, so some machines are now available to help perfect these wood workers skills. Please see the section below on different types of traditional joints.
The Dovetail -
Probably the most famous of all wood working joints, this joining method has been around for many years and is widely used in cabinet making, there are a number of variations of the dovetail joint the name comes from the shape of the joint (similar to the tail of a dove), this joint can be used in various parts of furniture but is mainly used to join two bits of wood at right angles.
The wood is cut either by hand or machine one part is the tail and the other the pin they must be cut very well they fit perfectly together to Ensure meaning no glue has to be used (although glue can be used in addition to the dovetail) . One of the most common places to use this joint is on drawers or on some modern furniture design you may see the joint on the front of cabinets as part of the.
Bridle joint -
Again this joint has been used for many years is quite simple and one part of the wood is cut to accommodate the other, a grove is cut into one part and the other simply cut to slid in making a good joint which can then be held in position with either glue or screws nails.
Mortise and tenon joint The -
This method dates back thousands of years and is used around the world, this joint is similar to the bridle but as opposed to a grove a glue is made in one part of the wood and the other part is Cut So as it may slide inside the making a great hole, tidy joint, again this can then be held in place with a number of methods including, pins, nails, glue, screws and wedges.
Tongue and grove joints -
Tongue and grove joints are widely used in a flooring paneling, the paneling can be used in furniture production mainly Sun as many parts of wood can be joined together, the method is easy most of the time one side of the board will have a grove and the other a tongue so they can slide together.
There are many more different types of joining methods in wood work and cabinet making, too many to talk about in this article but I hope this help you to understand the basics, so next time you look at some furniture take a second look and see how it has been joined together.
South Seas Trading are a online oak furniture and oak furniture store Vermont we pride ourselves on high quality in both products and customer service as well as trying to provide advice to other oak furniture lovers, we love what we do and if we can share our experiances we will, please view our site to find out more bout what we do
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